Description

The staff nurse under the supervision of the Clinical Nurse Manager, is responsible for the nursing care of the patient in the Pre-Op and Post Anesthesia Care Area. Participates as a team member in the planning and implementing of patient care. Directs and assists in carrying out the standards of Pre-Op and PACU. Offers leadership and direction to nursing and medical assistants. Assures continuity of care from pre-operative visit through surgical procedure and until post-operative follow-up.

A. Objectives:

1. Identifies patient armband and greets patient and family.
2. Checks and assures t-_a: physician's preoperative orders are complete.
3. Verifies surgical size verbally with patient.
4. Assess patient's understanding of procedure and checks surgical consent for accuracy and completeness.
5. Obtains signature on surgical consent when appropriate.
6. Obtains history and performs physical and psychological assessment of the patient, identifying physical and emotional status.
7. Obtains vital signs upon admission, recheck if abnormal.
8. Initiates intravenoas:.1s therapy as-indicated utilizing aseptic· technique with appropriate I.V. catheter and fluid.
9. Administers preoperative medications as prescribed and monitors patient appropriately until transferred to the O.R.
10. Documents assessment and nursing care on appropriate records.
11. Reports test abnormalities and any other pertinent information to surgeon.
12. Assesses patient's level of fear/anxiety and provides comfort and support for patient and family.
13. Maintains patient's privacy, comfort, and safety in the holding area, i.e., bee rails up, brakes on stretchers, etc.
14. Assumes primary role of patient's care delivery. * See attached responsibilities
15. Exhibits ability to coordinate the flow of patients as directed. Nurse patient ratio for Class I patients is 1: 2.5.
16. Is responsible for Pe-Op and PACU records completed in legible handwriting.
17. Is responsible for implementing physician's orders.
18. Will utilize and document the nursing process on each patient admitted to Pre-Op and PACU.
19. Is knowledgeable in critical care management in the post-operative patient.
20. Sets up and assists in procedures performed in PACU such as epidurals and manipulations.
21. Is responsible for control drug counts.
22. Is responsible for code cart (making sure all code cart drugs are in date), glucose checks and MH cart.
23. Is responsible for maintaining a clean and orderly work environment.
24. Maintain narcotic inventory and proper records for DEA as assigned.
25. Maintain anesthesia drug inventory and Pre-Op and PACU drug supply inventory- keeping all drugs in date as assigned.
26. Responsible for the removal of bio-hazard waste and proper handling and care of bio-hazard waste.
27. Maintain patient nourishment stock as assigned.
28. Maintain monthly infection control reports as assigned.
29. Follow pharmacy services policies in accordance with all federal, state, and local laws.
30. Performs all other duties assigned.

B. Pre-op admission:

1. Be responsible for appraising cleanliness of the Pre-Op and Post Anesthesia Care Unit and equipment, operational efficiency of equipment, and for taking steps to solve existing problems prior to admission of patient.
2. Assist in room and stretcher cleaning and re-stocking of supplies between patients to ensure a safe, clean environment.
3. Be responsible for: - stocking Pre-op and PACU with equipment and supplies. Admit patient at proper time, observe patient and identify him by name, place I.D. arm band on wrist, observe and chart vital signs, check completeness and accuracy of operative consent form and lab reports, inform surgeon and Clinical Manager of any pertinent observations regarding symptoms or reactions, and prepare skin of operative site according to physician's orders.

C. PACU Admission:

1.  At least one nurse is expected to meet the patient at the door upon arrival from the O.R.
2. Check patient by uncovering chest for adequate respirations. Note at this time color and condition of s n. Note type of airway and rate and depth of respirations.
3. Maintain a patent airway whether by means of oral or nasal airway, endotracheal tube, or hyperextension of the jaw and neck to prevent prolapse of the tongue and occlusion of the airway.
4. Suction as indicated to prevent aspiration of secretions or vomitus.
5. Check pulse, blood pressure, temperature and SA02 and record. Report any abnormality to the anesthesiologist. Note the anesthetics and drugs used during surgery for their effect on vital signs.
6. Inspect dressings, check for bleeding. Record status of dressing and type, if any.
7. Check intravenous fluids for infiltration. Chart type of fluid, which is hanging, amount infused., rate of infusion, infusion site, and condition of infusion site.
8. DO NOT LEAVE a patient with an airway in place unattended for any reason.
9. DO NOT LEAVE children unattended for any reason.
10. Vital signs are to be checked every 15 minutes or more often at the nurse's discretion, or if the physician's orders indicate.
11. Keep patient as q·-1iet as possible and as comfortable. Supply emotional support, allay fears, and anxieties. Medication as prescribed for pain should be given as needed in judgment of nurse.
12. Check postoperative orders and administer any stat medications or treatments.
13. Begin postoperative treatment at once, attach any drainage apparatus, change dressing as ordered, apply ice compresses, etc.
14. Airways should remain in place until patient has reacted enough to maintain his own and is able to swallow.
15. Keep an accurate record of vital signs, medications, I&O, and patient's condition.
16. All IV's will be discontinued prior to discharge unless otherwise ordered by physician.

D. Discharging patient from PACU:

1. The patient is evaluated and discharged by the Anesthesiologist when discharge criteria has been met.
2. Patients discharged from PACU should be accompanied home when they are determined stable. Patients will not be allowed to go home without assistance.
3. Discharge patient by wheelchair when medically advisable to care of responsible adult. Written instructions as well as verbal should be given to each patient and the accompanying responsible adult.
4. Complete patient record and attach EKG tracing.

E. ·Preparing for --next· day surgeries:

1. Check charts for the next day's surgery.
2. Make sure you have all drugs in stock that are ordered for the next day.
3. Make certain that all reports are on the chart. AU abnormal reports must be cleared by anesthesia. Anything missing must be noted on the front of the chart.
4. Prepare Pre-Op and PACU for the next day.
5. Assemble gowns, pre-op kits and I.V. fluids for the number of patients scheduled.

 F. Additional duties:

1. Telephone patients who had surgery the previous day. Start telephone calls by 9:00

A.M. and continue for three consecutive days. Record post-op status on Post­ operative Call Sheet in medical record.

2. Count narcotics inventory daily and sign record.

3. Fold and distribute linen. Assume responsibility for inventory.

4. See pre-operative patients in pre-admission testing.

5. Make sure all cabinets and storage room are locked and secured prior to leaving.

6. Assist with epidural injections and manipulations. Place all monitors on patients, mix medications as instructed and administer medications as instructed.

7. Return empty charts and x-rays to the front desk.

9. Re-assemble the medical record in appropriate order.

10. At the end of the day, leave Pre-Op and PACU neat and orderly with all beds made.

G. Emergencies:

1. Every member of the PACU team should be alert to potential emergencies, to expedite appropriate treatment and if necessary, obtain additional help such as a physician, anesthesia team member, etc. Keen observation is necessary and can often prevent emergencies from happening.

H. Working as a team

1. Initiate an effective team approach through personal conduct, organization of work, and a confident, positive, and understanding attitude.
2. Be well-informed on new procedures, techniques, equipment, and types of anesthesia.
3. Function effectively in an emergency situation.
4. Contribute to keeping Pre-Op and PACU well stocked, cleaned, and all equipment in working order.
5. Be able to work in a team, functioning as a member as well as a leader if necessary.
6. Recognize precursors to emergencies, thus relieving problems and preventing possible complications.

I. Performs all other duties as assigned.

Requirements

Education training

Graduate of an accredited school of nursing. Current Tennessee state license. Registered Nurse licensure

Membership in a professional organization preferred.

Current BCLS and ACLS certified within six months of hire.

Knowledge/Abilities

Comprehensive knowledge of modem nursing concepts. Working knowledge of Center policies which govern the activities of nursing divisions. Has ability to act efficiently and rationally in emergency situations.