AI Researcher - Entry to Expert Level (Maryland)

As an AI Researcher at NSA, you will investigate, characterize, and extend what AI systems can do for the mission. The work spans rigorous evaluation and method development (benchmarking, training approaches, model analysis) through applied prototyping that turns emerging capabilities into working tools. You may be assigned to a research organization, embedded with a mission element, or enrolled in a development program that rotates you through several. In each case you will work alongside NSA experts in AI, mission subject matter, and related technical fields, with opportunities to participate in internal technical roundtables and external conferences.

Please attach a copy of your resume and all transcripts (unofficial are fine) as part of your application to speed processing. The qualifications listed are the minimum acceptable to be considered for the position.

Degrees must be in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Computer Engineering, Data Science, Information Systems, Information Technology, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Applied Statistics, Operations Research, Engineering, Computational Linguistics, Quantitative Finance, or Physical or Biological Sciences; all degrees must include coursework in linear algebra, multivariable (vector) calculus, and programming.

Relevant experience must include one or more of the following: deep learning, neural networks, generative AI, or computer vision.

ENTRY/DEVELOPMENTAL

Entry is with an Associate's degree plus 2 years of relevant experience, or a Bachelor's degree and no experience, or a Master's degree and no experience.

Additional experience may also include research and/or development in any technical area.

FULL PERFORMANCE

Entry is with an Associate's degree plus 5 years of relevant experience, or a Bachelor's degree plus 3 years of relevant experience, or a Master's degree plus 1 year of relevant experience, or a Doctoral degree and no experience.

Additional experience may also include research and/or development in any technical area.

SENIOR

Entry is with an Associate's degree plus 8 years of relevant experience, or a Bachelor's degree plus 6 years of relevant experience, or a Master's degree plus 4 years of relevant experience, or a Doctoral degree plus 2 years of relevant experience.

Experience must also include research and/or development in AI.

EXPERT

Entry is with an Associate's degree plus 11 years of relevant experience, or a Bachelor's degree plus 9 years of relevant experience, or a Master's degree plus 7 years of relevant experience, or a Doctoral degree plus 5 years of relevant experience.

Experience must also include research and/or development in AI and experience in leading people or projects. AI Research at NSA is a specialized discipline that intersects machine learning, experimental science, and software prototyping. AI Researchers answer open questions about AI system behavior, develop the methods and adaptations that make those systems effective under Agency data and constraints, and build the prototypes that demonstrate new capabilities. Individual researchers lean toward evaluation, method development, or applied prototyping based on background and assignment; most projects draw on all three.

Responsibilities Include

• Design and run experiments that characterize AI system capability, behavior, and failure modes; build benchmarks and evaluation methodology where none exist.
• Develop training, fine-tuning, retrieval, and inference techniques suited to Agency data, scale, and security constraints.
• Prototype novel AI applications and agentic systems that put emerging capabilities in analysts' hands, and iterate them based on user feedback.
• Investigate model internals, robustness, and safety, including how AI systems can be attacked, manipulated, or induced to fail.
• Assess vendor, open-source, and internally developed AI systems against government baselines and mission requirements.
• Track the external state of the art and provide critical, evidence-based assessments of new models and techniques.
• Communicate results through technical reports, briefings, prototypes, and internal publications; mentor junior researchers and interns. AI/ML
• Deep learning frameworks (PyTorch, JAX, TensorFlow)
• Transformer architectures, large language models, and multi-modal systems
• Model training, fine-tuning, and parameter-efficient adaptation; preference optimization (RLHF/DPO)
• Retrieval-augmented generation, agentic architectures, and tool use
• Inference and serving stacks (vLLM, Ollama, TGI); quantization (GGUF, AWQ, GPTQ)
  
  

Research & Evaluation

• Experimental design: controls, baselines, ablations, threat-to-validity analysis
• Applied statistics: significance testing, confidence intervals, power analysis, effect size
• Evaluation methodology: metric design, adversarial and held-out test-set construction, human evaluation protocols
• Model analysis: probing, attribution, interpretability, behavior and representation analysis
• AI robustness and safety: prompt injection, adversarial inputs, data leakage and memorization
• Critical reading of the ML research literature
  
  

Mathematics & Computing

• Linear algebra, probability, optimization, information theory, statistical inference, numerical methods
• Python and the scientific stack; version control and collaborative development
• Containerization
• Rapid prototyping of AI applications (Python, FastAPI, Gradio/Streamlit, web fundamentals)
• Reproducible research practice: experiment tracking, environment and dependency management
  
  

Communication & Domain

• Technical writing, briefing, and presenting to technical and non-technical audiences
• Domain grounding (developed on the job): NLP, speech, vision, cybersecurity, HCI, or geospatial as assignment requires